The Electoral College - Fairvote. Click on a topic to begin. The electors from every state combine to form the Electoral College. Each state is allocated a number of electors equal to the number of its U. S. Senators (always two) plus the number of its U. S. House representatives (which may change each decade according to the size of each state's population as determined in the census). Each political party with a candidate on the ballot designates its own set of electors for each state, matching the number of electors they appoint with the number of electoral votes allotted to the state. This usually occurs at state party conventions. Electors are typically strong and loyal supporters of their political party, but can never be a U. S. Senator or Representative. Electors are also generally free agents, as only 2. After the election, by statutes in 4. District of Columbia, the party that wins the most votes in that state appoints all of the electors for that state. Currently, the only exceptions to the unit rule are in Maine and Nebraska that allocate their electors by congressional district, plus two at- large electors awarded to the candidate who wins the state's' popular votes. By federal statute the electors for each state are required to cast their votes in mid- December, after which the votes are sealed and sent to the president of the U. S. Though the public votes for the party as a whole, the electors cast individual votes on separate ballots for president and vice president. This has become important in several elections in which electors voted for candidates other than those to whom they were pledged. On January 6th, following the presidential election year, the president of the U. S. Senate opens all of the sealed envelopes containing the electoral votes and reads them aloud. To be elected as president or vice president, a candidate must have an absolute majority (5. A majority is never guaranteed within the Electoral College. An election with no Electoral College majority could occur in two ways; if two candidates split the total of electoral votes evenly (with 5. For almost anyone, achieving necessary weight loss is something to celebrate. But for people like Bobbitt who lose an.Though he appears certain to win the Electoral College vote and become the 45th president of the United States, Donald Trump suffered a loss in the popular vote to. If you're going to the gym and not losing weight, then purge these common mistakes from your routine to get leaner, stronger, and fitter. USA Today politics blog. Fact check: The pre-existing conditions debate Trump’s Army secretary nominee withdraws over gay comments. If no presidential candidate obtains a majority of the electoral votes, the decision is deferred to the U. S. The House of Representatives selects the president, choosing among the top three candidates, and the Senate selects the vice president, choosing between the top two candidates. The states could feasibly split their votes equally between 2 candidates (2. Also, since every state only gets one vote, the representatives from each state must come to a decision on which candidate to support in the House. A state with an equal number of representatives supporting the competing parties would not be able to cast its vote unless one representative agreed to vote for the opposing side. If a majority is not reached (for president) within the House by January 2. House is able to make a decision. If a president has been selected but no vice president has been selected by January 2. Gisele Bündchen Says She Makes Her Kids Eat a Mostly Plant-Based Diet Because It's "Good for the Environment". Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the most common causes of chronic liver disease. It encompasses a spectrum of conditions associated with lipid. The Nichols College Information Session starts at 10:00AM and includes a brief overview of programs, a question and answer session with faculty members as well as a. Congress. There have been only two amendments to the constitution involving the Electoral College. The Twelfth (1. 2th) fixes a dangerous flaw, while the Twenty- third (2. District of Columbia voting rights. The Twelfth Amendment. After the 1. 80. 0 Presidential Election, the 1. Amendment was adopted to fix a flaw in the Constitution that had allowed Thomas Jefferson to tie in the Electoral College with his vice presidential candidate Aaron Burr. The election was then sent to the House of Representatives, which required 3. Jefferson president. The 1. 2th Amendment specifies that electors shall cast distinct votes for the president and vice president, rather than electoral votes for two men. Full Text: The Electors shall meet in their respective states, and vote by ballot for President and Vice- President, one of whom, at least, shall not be an inhabitant of the same state with themselves; they shall name in their ballots the person voted for as President and in distinct ballots the person voted for as Vice- President, and they shall make distinct lists of all persons voted for as President, and of all persons voted for as Vice- President, and of the number of votes for each, which lists they shall sign and certify, and transmit sealed to the seat of the government of the United States, directed to the President of the Senate; The President of the Senate shall, in the presence of the Senate and House of Representatives, open all the certificates and the votes shall then be counted; The person having the greatest number of votes for President, shall be the President, if such number be a majority of the whole number of Electors appointed; and if no person have such majority, then from the persons having the highest numbers not exceeding three on the list of those voted for as President, the House of Representatives shall choose immediately, by ballot, the President, the votes shall be taken by states, the representation from each state having one vote; a quorum for this purpose shall consist of a member or members from two- thirds of the states, and a majority of all the states shall be necessary to a choice. And if the House of Representatives shall not choose a President whenever the right of choice shall devolve upon them, before the fourth day of March next following, then the Vice- President shall act as President, as in the case of the death or other constitutional disability of the President. The person having the greatest number of votes as Vice- President, shall be the Vice- President, if such number be a majority of the whole number of Electors appointed, and if no person have a majority, then from the two highest numbers on the list, the Senate shall choose the Vice- President; a quorum for the purpose shall consist of two- thirds of the whole number of Senators, and a majority of the whole number shall be necessary to a choice. But no person constitutionally ineligible to the office of President shall be eligible to that of Vice- President of the United States. The Twenty- Third Amendment. This amendment gives Washington, D. C. The District constituting the seat of government of the United States shall appoint in such manner as the Congress may direct: A number of electors of President and Vice President equal to the whole number of Senators and Representatives in Congress to which the District would be entitled if it were a state, but in no event more than the least populous state; they shall be in addition to those appointed by the states, but they shall be considered, for the purposes of the election of President and Vice President, to be electors appointed by a state; and they shall meet in the District and perform such duties as provided by the twelfth article of amendment. Section 2. The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation. The apportionment of electoral votes is based on the congressional representation for each state, meaning that each congressional seat equals an electoral vote. Since the House of Representatives is set at 4. Senate currently has 1. Therefore, the number of people per electoral vote in one state is very different than the number of people per electoral vote in another. Below is a list of states along with their populations, number of electoral votes, and a percentage that demonstrates the relative value of a vote cast in that state compared to the national average For example, in 2. However, Wyoming has three electoral votes and only 5. As a result each of Wyoming's three electoral votes corresponds to 1. Understood in one way, these people have 3. Electoral College as an average American, or 3. Population vs. Electors, State- by- State information (pdf, 6. This is just one way of looking at the Electoral College and the way voters are represented in presidential elections, however. A better way of measuring a voter's clout in a presidential election is simply whether or not they live in a swing state. Those voters that live in . There is very little incentive to campaign in those states or respond to the needs of those voters. National Popular Vote provides analysis of this spectator status for most voters by highlighting the fact that most of the 2. Rob Richie and Andrea Levien of Fair. Vote documented this inequality in the 2. Presidential Studies Quarterly article in 2. John Adams. In the 1. Democratic- Republicans ran Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr on their ballot. Jefferson and Burr won a clear majority of the national vote. All 7. 3 Democratic- Republican members of the Electoral College voted faithfully, casting two votes each, one for Jefferson and one for Burr. Before the 1. 2th Amendment, electors cast two votes for their party without specifying one as being for the president and the other for the vice president. Because of this, Jefferson and Burr received exactly the same number of electoral votes and the election was a tie. Since there was no majority within the Electoral College, the decision was deferred to the House of Representatives, then controlled by the Federalist Party. Though Jefferson was clearly the Democratic- Republican's candidate for president, the Federalist Party considered Burr to be less of an evil than Jefferson. They tried to rally support for Burr in place of Jefferson. Burr also refused to endorse Jefferson. The House had difficulty coming to a majority and cast 3. Though the original election was in November, the final House vote, electing Jefferson as president, did not occur until February 7, 1. Aaron Burr was appointed as vice president. This election prompted the passing of the 1. Amendment which introduced double balloting. The Electoral College now casts two separate votes, one for president and one for vice president. John Quincy Adams v. Andrew Jackson. This was the first election in which the winner of the popular vote did not become the president. Andrew Jackson won a slight plurality in the popular vote, leading John Quincy Adams by 3.
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